IELTS guides

Recovered library · IELTS grammar practice

IELTS Grammar Exercise 2: Linking Ideas Precisely

Linking language improves an IELTS response only when the relationship is accurate. Complete each sentence by deciding whether the second idea contrasts, causes, results or qualifies.

Complete the sentences

Choose although, because, therefore or whereas. 1. The bus network expanded; _____, fewer commuters needed to drive. 2. _____ the initial cost was high, the system reduced annual energy use. 3. The northern district gained residents, _____ the southern district remained stable. 4. The survey was repeated _____ the first sample was too small.

Answers and why they fit

1. therefore: the second clause is a result. 2. although: the cost contrasts with the later benefit. 3. whereas: two districts are contrasted. 4. because: the small sample gives the reason.

In an essay, connectors cannot repair unclear reasoning. First decide the relationship, then choose the smallest expression that makes it visible.

Use the guide

Choose the connector that matches the logic

Explore IELTS preparation

Continue exploring

Find every published Rosemounts guide.

Return to the Insights library